The charges were framed around his activities that had a direct connection to Finland, such as organizing, financing, and propagating terrorism while residing in Finland.

Moreover, Finnish law criminalizes acts that involve public encouragement of criminal acts with terrorist motives. He was also charged for his participation in terrorist organizations, regardless of where the ultimate effects or targets of those acts may be. This approach is consistent with Finland’s obligations under international law to prevent and penalize terrorism.

Finnish prosecutorial practice includes the ability to charge individuals for serious offenses committed abroad if there is a link to Finland. More so, if the acts constitute serious crimes like terrorism that have international implications.

The Criminal Code of Finland provides sentencing guidelines for terrorist offenses, with penalties ranging from a minimum of four months to a maximum of twelve years in prison. Simon Ekpa is currently jailed for a total of six years in Finnish prison.

This explanation is based on Finnish prosecution statements and court documents.